Abstract

1. Introduction to the Pilot Study

2. Theoretical Background

2.1 Hypotheses

2.2 Measures

3. Empirical Results

4. Discussion and Conclusions of the Pilot Study

5. Introduction to the Secondary Analysis

6. Methods

7. Results

7.1 The Lady Franklin Bay Expedition

7.2 The Wrangel Island Expedition

7.3 The Dominion Explorers’ Expedition

7.4 The Terra Nova Field Party

7.5 The IGY Field Traverse From Byrd Station to Amundsen Sea and Return

7.6 The Frozen Sea Expedition

7.7 The Steger Expedition

7.8 Apollo 11

7.9 Apollo 13

7.10 Salyut 7

8. Discussion and Conclusion of the Secondary Analysis

9. References

Table 1. Data for 10 Polar Expeditions and Space Missions

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