OPS-Alaska

Mare Chronium

A Brief History of Martian Time
1880-1999

An expanded and updated version of a paper presented at
the Case for Mars IV Conference, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
4 - 8 June 1990

Copyright © 1990, 1997-1999 by Thomas Gangale

Part 5


BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

Allen, Richard Hinckley, Star Names -- Their Lore and Meaning, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1963

Bester, Alfred, The Demolished Man, Vintage Books, 1950

Bradbury, Ray, The Martian Chronicles, Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, 1950

Burroughs, Edgar Rice, The Gods of Mars, Random House, Inc., New York, 1963

Burroughs, Edgar Rice, The Warlord of Mars, Random House, Inc., New York, 1963

Carr, Michael H., The Surface of Mars, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1981

Clarke, Arthur C., The Sands of Mars, Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd., London, 1951

Compton, D. G., Farewell Earth's Bliss, Hodder & Stoughton, Ltd., 1966

Cowan, Harrison J., Time and Its Measurement, World Publishing Company, Cleveland, 1958

Ezell, Edward Clinton, and Ezell, Linda Neuman, On Mars, NASA SP-4212, Washington, 1984

Forward. Robert L., Martian Rainbow, Ballantine Books, New York, 1991

Goudsmit, Samuel A.; and Claibourne, Robert, Time, Time, Inc., New York, 1966

Greg, Percy, Across the Zodiac: The Story of a Wrecked Record, 1880

Hartmann, William K., Mars Underground, Tor Books, New York, 1997

Heinlein, Robert A., Red Planet, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1949

Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office, Planetary Co-ordinates for the Years 1960 -- 1980, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1958

Levitt, I. M., A Space Traveller's Guide to Mars, Henry Holt & Co., New York, 1956

Liebes, Sidney Jr., Viking Lander Atlas of Mars, NASA Office of Space Science & Applications, 1982

Lovelock, James; and Allaby, Michael, The Greening of Mars, Warner Books, Inc., New York, 1984

Lowell, Percival, Mars, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1895

Moore, Patrick, Guide to Mars, Frederick Muller, Ltd., London, 1956

Moore, Patrick, Guide to Mars, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York, 1977

Moore, Patrick; and Hunt, Garry, Atlas of the Solar System, Rand McNally & Company, Chicago, 1983

Parker, Sybil P., ed., McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Astronomy, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1982

Richardson, Robert S., Exploring Mars, McGrawHill Book Company, New York, 1954

Richardson, Robert S., and Bonestell, Chesley, Mars, Harcourt, Brace & World, New York, 1964

Robinson, Kim Stanley, Blue Mars, Bantam Books, New York, 1996

Robinson, Kim Stanley, Green Mars, Bantam Books, New York, 1994

Robinson, Kim Stanley, Red Mars, Bantam Books, New York, 1993

Stoker, Carol, ed., The Case for Mars III: Strategies for Exploration, Univelt, Inc., San Diego, 1989

Wilson, Colin, ed., The Book of Time, Westbridge Books, 1980

Zubrin, Robert; and Wagner, Richard, The Case for Mars, The Free Press, 1996.

PERIODICALS

Ad Astra

Zubrin, Robert, "A Calendar for Mars", November/December 1993

Astounding

Piper, H. Beam, "Omnilingual", 1957

Richardson, Robert S., "Calendar for Mars", August 1947

Posepy Astronautyki

Rohrer, William G., "Systemy Czasu Zlawiska Zwiazane z Czasem na Marsie", Nr 2/29, s. 33-57, 1977

Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets

Aitken, Robert G., "Time Measures on Mars", December 1936

Aviation Week & Space Technology

"JPL Tries to Revive Link with Viking 1", 4 April 1983

"Precision Marks Viking Landing on Mars", 26 July 1976

Daytona Beach Morning Journal

Henry, George E., "A Calendar for Mars?", 10 April 1967

Geophysical Research Letters

Allison, M., "Accurate analytic representations of solar time and seasons on Mars with applications to the Pathfinder/Surveyor missions", Vol. 24, No. 16, pp. 1967-1970, Aug 15, 1997.

Journal of the British Interplanetary Society

Gangale, Thomas, "Martian Standard Time", June 1986

Journal of Calendar Reform

Aitken, Robert G., "Time Measures on Mars", 6, 65; 1936

Levitt, I. M., "Mars Clock and Calendar", September 1955, pp. 116-119.

Journal of Geophysical Research

Mayo, A. P.; Blackshear, W. T.; Tolson, R. H.; Michael, W. H. Jr.; Kelly, G. M.; Brenkle, J. P.; and Komarek, T. A., "Lander Locations, Mars Physical Ephemeris, and solar System Parameters: Determination from VikingTracking Data", 30 September 1977

New York Times

"Mars Clock in Debut", 15 February 1954

The Planetarian

Gangale, Thomas, "A Martian Calendar", June 1988

Planetary and Space Science

Šurán, Josef, "A Calendar for Mars", Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 705-708, 1997

Science

Arvidson, Raymond E.; Guinness, Edward A.; Moore, Henry J.; Tillman, James; and Wall, Stephen D., "Three Mars Years: Viking Lander 1 Imaging Observations", 4 November 1983

Davies, Merton E., "The Prime Meridian of Mars and the Longitude of the Viking Landers", 23 September 1977

Michael, W. H. Jr.; Tolson, R. H.; Mayo, A. P.; Blackshear, W. T.; Kelly, G. M.; Cain, D. L.; Brenkle, J. P.; Shapiro, I. I.; and Reasenberg, R. D., "Viking Lander Location and Spin Axis of Mars: Determination from Radio Tracking Data", 27 August 1976

Mutch, Thomas. A.; Binder, Alan B.; Huck, Friedrich O.; Levinthal, Elliott C.; Liebes, Sidney Jr.; Morris, Elliot C.; Patterson, William R.; Pollack, James B.; Sagan, Carl; and Taylor, Glenn R., "The Surface of Mars: the View from the Viking 1 Lander", 27 August 1976

Shorthill, Richard W.; Hutton, Robert E.; Moore, Henry J. II; Scott, Ronald F.; and Spitzer, Cary R., "Physical Properties of the Martian Surface from the Viking 1 Lander: Preliminary Results", 27 August 1976

Soffen, G. A., and Snyder, C. W., "The First Viking Mission to Mars", 27 August 1976

Sky & Telescope

Levitt, I. M., "Mars Clock and Calendar", May 1954

Space Science Fiction

Jacobi, Carl, "The Martian Calendar", Spring 1957

Spaceflight

Gangale, Thomas, "The Lost Calendars of Mars", July 1988

Uchu Jidai

Nagatomo, Makoto, "Mars High-Speed Railway", Winter 1979

CORRESPONDENCE

Arthur C. Clarke to L. J. Carter, printed in Spaceflight, April 1987

Robert L. Forward to Thomas Gangale, 31 July 1988

Gangale to Forward, 13 August 1988

Forward to Gangale, 19 August 1988

Gangale to Forward, 2 September 1988

Forward to Gangale, 11 September 1988

David Childs to L. J. Carter, printed in Spaceflight, December 1988

William H. Becker to Christopher P. McKay, 19 October 1994

Mickey D. Schmidt to Thomas Gangale, 7 January 1998

WEB SITES

AuthorWeb Site
Robert G. AitkenTime Measures on Mars
Michael D. AllisonTelling Time on Mars
Michael D. Allison and
Robert B. Schmunck
Time on Mars
Frank N. BaureggerSeasons on Mars
Frans BlokMartian clock and calendar
Frans BlokThe Rotterdam Month Naming System
Randall S. BohnMars Pathfinder realtime clock
Damon DeanMartian Time Keeping
Thomas GangaleThe Darian Calendar
Thomas GangaleMartian Standard Time
David GatwoodDavid Gatwood's Mars Home Page
Pierre HalletThe Fortieth of July
Alan HenselMartian Semi-Metric (24*10*1000) Clock
Joe KnappMars Clock
I. M. LevittMars Clock and Calendar
Bruce A. MackenzieMetric Time for Mars
Jim ScarboroughCurrent MPF time
Miguel Angel Serra MartínCalendario en Marte
Frank SorensonWelcome to Mars
Current Earth and Mars times
Anders StrömMartian Timekeeping
Josef ŠuránA Calendar for Mars
Anthony TaylorMars Pathfinder Trajectory Data
Paul J. ThomasAn Explanation of Zubrin's Mars Calendar
Robin VaughanMars Pathfinder Trajectory Data
Bill WoodsOptions for Martian Timekeeping
Robert ZubrinA Calendar for Mars