The Coletti Calendar at a Glance

Year Published 2004
Days per Week 6-7
Days per Month 55-56
Months per Year 12
Base Year Length 668
Leap Days 1-3
Leap Day Position end of 2nd, 6th, and 9th months
Basic Intercalation Formula 10x668 + 11x669 + 670
Extended Intercalation Formula
(\ denotes integer division)
Y\5 + (Y-2)\5 + (Y)\11 + Y\850
Mean Length of Calendar Year 668.5918
Base Astronomical Year Mean Tropical
Accuracy ~3000 years
Cycle of Perpetuity none
Mean LS of Beginning of Year 277.2
Year Count Start 1
Epoch (CE) 1873 Dec 29 00:00:00 UTC
Epoch (JD) 2405522.0
12-Month Naming Convention Latin numerical Days
1st Month Primus 56
2nd Month Secundus
55-56
3rd Month Tertius 56
4th Month Quartus 56
5th Month Quintus 56
6th Month Sextus 55-56
7th Month Septimus 56
8th Month Octavus 56
9th Month Nonus 55-56
10th Month Decimus 56
11th Month Undecimus 55
12th Month Duodecimus 56
7-day Naming Convention English
1st Day Phobosol
2nd Day Deimosol
3rd Day Earthsol
4th Day Moonsol
5th Day Venusol
6th Day Mercusol
7th Day Sunsol

Notes:

  1. There are six types of years (ignoring phase-shifting of the days of the week--if this is considered, there are 42 types of years). Nonus has 56 days in even years. Secundus has 56 days in every 11th year. Sextus has 56 days every 850th year. Thus:

    1. In odd common years (668 days), Secundus has 55 days, Sextus has 55 days, and Nonus has 55 days.

    2. In even common years (669 days), Secundus has 55 days, Sextus has 55 days, and Nonus has 56 days.

    3. In odd leap years (669 days), Secundus has 56 days, Sextus has 55 days, and Nonus has 55 days.

    4. In even leap years (670 days), Secundus has 56 days, Sextus has 55 days, and Nonus has 56 days.

    5. In every 850th year (670 days), Secundus has 55 days, Sextus has 56 days, and Nonus has 56 days.

    6. Every 9350th year (671 days), Secundus has 56 days, Sextus has 56 days, and Nonus has 56 days.

  2. The epoch contains a slight error. Although Allison's work is used as a basis, Coletti defines his epoch as 1873 Dec 29 00:00:00 UTC, whereas midnight on the Martian prime meridian actually occurred at 1873 Dec 29 12:02:23 UTC.

  3. This is one of several Symmetric Gregorian Martian calendars, which generally have the following characteristics:

  4. Other types of 12-month calendars are:

A Calendar for Mars
Vinicio Coletti
Calendar Calendar
Martian Time

Martian Time

Martian Time Survey

Martian Time Survey 2.2